Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding

Werkissa Yali

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14

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Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding

Werkissa Yali

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 27 January 2022 Accepted: 23 February 2022 Published: 23 March 2022

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Abstract

Plant breeding, genetics, and genetic engineering all benefit from the use of doubled haploids technology. For genetic mapping of complicated phenotypes, the doubled haploid technique is a useful tool. To make doubled haploids, haploid cells (which are genetically unstable in the first place) can duplicate their genome at any point during their growth, resulting in diploid cells that don't require any additional therapies. The use of doubled haploidy in breeding is influenced by a variety of circumstances. Doubled haploids (DHs) are exploited in a variety of ways, depending on available technologies and species. In horticultural crops that are perennial in nature, outcrossing with inbreeding depression, or have high economic value where breeding time is critical, doubled haploids are gaining popularity as a powerful approach for enhancing genetic gain per cycle. For various reasons, the current methods for producing haploids and doubled haploids are primarily focused on the rapid generation of pure lines to speed hybrid seed production or CMS conversion, as well as the production of di-haploids to simplify breeding operations, such as in the case of potatoes. These approaches involve using methods based primarily on in vitro culture, in vivo induction of haploid development, or a combination of the two to make haploid embryos in vivo and then rescue them in vitro. Generally the aim of this review paper is to assess the technology of haploids, double haploids and their role in modern crop improvement program.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14
Page(s)	71-75
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Haploids, Double Haploids, Plant Breeding, Crop, Genetics

References

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APA Style

Werkissa Yali. (2022). Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding. Journal of Plant Sciences, 10(2), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14

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Werkissa Yali. Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding. J. Plant Sci. 2022, 10(2), 71-75. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14

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AMA Style

Werkissa Yali. Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding. J Plant Sci. 2022;10(2):71-75. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14,
  author = {Werkissa Yali},
  title = {Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71-75},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20221002.14},
  abstract = {Plant breeding, genetics, and genetic engineering all benefit from the use of doubled haploids technology. For genetic mapping of complicated phenotypes, the doubled haploid technique is a useful tool. To make doubled haploids, haploid cells (which are genetically unstable in the first place) can duplicate their genome at any point during their growth, resulting in diploid cells that don't require any additional therapies. The use of doubled haploidy in breeding is influenced by a variety of circumstances. Doubled haploids (DHs) are exploited in a variety of ways, depending on available technologies and species. In horticultural crops that are perennial in nature, outcrossing with inbreeding depression, or have high economic value where breeding time is critical, doubled haploids are gaining popularity as a powerful approach for enhancing genetic gain per cycle. For various reasons, the current methods for producing haploids and doubled haploids are primarily focused on the rapid generation of pure lines to speed hybrid seed production or CMS conversion, as well as the production of di-haploids to simplify breeding operations, such as in the case of potatoes. These approaches involve using methods based primarily on in vitro culture, in vivo induction of haploid development, or a combination of the two to make haploid embryos in vivo and then rescue them in vitro. Generally the aim of this review paper is to assess the technology of haploids, double haploids and their role in modern crop improvement program.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding
AU  - Werkissa Yali
Y1  - 2022/03/23
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 71
EP  - 75
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14
AB  - Plant breeding, genetics, and genetic engineering all benefit from the use of doubled haploids technology. For genetic mapping of complicated phenotypes, the doubled haploid technique is a useful tool. To make doubled haploids, haploid cells (which are genetically unstable in the first place) can duplicate their genome at any point during their growth, resulting in diploid cells that don't require any additional therapies. The use of doubled haploidy in breeding is influenced by a variety of circumstances. Doubled haploids (DHs) are exploited in a variety of ways, depending on available technologies and species. In horticultural crops that are perennial in nature, outcrossing with inbreeding depression, or have high economic value where breeding time is critical, doubled haploids are gaining popularity as a powerful approach for enhancing genetic gain per cycle. For various reasons, the current methods for producing haploids and doubled haploids are primarily focused on the rapid generation of pure lines to speed hybrid seed production or CMS conversion, as well as the production of di-haploids to simplify breeding operations, such as in the case of potatoes. These approaches involve using methods based primarily on in vitro culture, in vivo induction of haploid development, or a combination of the two to make haploid embryos in vivo and then rescue them in vitro. Generally the aim of this review paper is to assess the technology of haploids, double haploids and their role in modern crop improvement program.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Werkissa Yali

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Chiro National Sorghum Research and Training Center, Chiro, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Werkissa Yali. (2022). Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding. Journal of Plant Sciences, 10(2), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14

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ACS Style

Werkissa Yali. Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding. J. Plant Sci. 2022, 10(2), 71-75. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Werkissa Yali. Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding. J Plant Sci. 2022;10(2):71-75. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14,
  author = {Werkissa Yali},
  title = {Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71-75},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20221002.14},
  abstract = {Plant breeding, genetics, and genetic engineering all benefit from the use of doubled haploids technology. For genetic mapping of complicated phenotypes, the doubled haploid technique is a useful tool. To make doubled haploids, haploid cells (which are genetically unstable in the first place) can duplicate their genome at any point during their growth, resulting in diploid cells that don't require any additional therapies. The use of doubled haploidy in breeding is influenced by a variety of circumstances. Doubled haploids (DHs) are exploited in a variety of ways, depending on available technologies and species. In horticultural crops that are perennial in nature, outcrossing with inbreeding depression, or have high economic value where breeding time is critical, doubled haploids are gaining popularity as a powerful approach for enhancing genetic gain per cycle. For various reasons, the current methods for producing haploids and doubled haploids are primarily focused on the rapid generation of pure lines to speed hybrid seed production or CMS conversion, as well as the production of di-haploids to simplify breeding operations, such as in the case of potatoes. These approaches involve using methods based primarily on in vitro culture, in vivo induction of haploid development, or a combination of the two to make haploid embryos in vivo and then rescue them in vitro. Generally the aim of this review paper is to assess the technology of haploids, double haploids and their role in modern crop improvement program.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Haploids and Doubled Haploid Technology Application in Modern Plant Breeding
AU  - Werkissa Yali
Y1  - 2022/03/23
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 71
EP  - 75
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.14
AB  - Plant breeding, genetics, and genetic engineering all benefit from the use of doubled haploids technology. For genetic mapping of complicated phenotypes, the doubled haploid technique is a useful tool. To make doubled haploids, haploid cells (which are genetically unstable in the first place) can duplicate their genome at any point during their growth, resulting in diploid cells that don't require any additional therapies. The use of doubled haploidy in breeding is influenced by a variety of circumstances. Doubled haploids (DHs) are exploited in a variety of ways, depending on available technologies and species. In horticultural crops that are perennial in nature, outcrossing with inbreeding depression, or have high economic value where breeding time is critical, doubled haploids are gaining popularity as a powerful approach for enhancing genetic gain per cycle. For various reasons, the current methods for producing haploids and doubled haploids are primarily focused on the rapid generation of pure lines to speed hybrid seed production or CMS conversion, as well as the production of di-haploids to simplify breeding operations, such as in the case of potatoes. These approaches involve using methods based primarily on in vitro culture, in vivo induction of haploid development, or a combination of the two to make haploid embryos in vivo and then rescue them in vitro. Generally the aim of this review paper is to assess the technology of haploids, double haploids and their role in modern crop improvement program.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download