| Peer-Reviewed

Review on the Importance and Breeding History of Spider Plant (Gynandropsisgynandra (L.) Briq.)

Received: 24 February 2022    Accepted: 31 March 2022    Published: 14 April 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Climate change is the most dangerous and existing in every of the world including where whether suitable for live or not. Before, a century the headache of climate change impact is very low and focused on industrialization. As economy and civilization rising up, the population number double, tripled or dramatically increased in developing countries with less family planning technology. The fuel of climate change is over population, less improved conservation technology and less climate smart legacy. Several developed countries reached adaptation strategy than mitigation, while in developing countries challenging with mitigation, and even awareness creation about the climate change. Thus, orphan crops conservation and cultivation practices plays significant role in to overcome the challenge may happened due to climate change such as genetic erosion adaptation problems and technology development. Spider plant is very smart crop majorly found in different African countries of orphan species. It is used for several problems and exceptional characters. It is uses as sources of food, income, medicinal values, and more adapted at low moisture areas by escaping with methods of short life span and high water use efficiency. However, the improvements activities through breeding and agronomic practices still very on infant stage. Therefore, this review gives some importance of the crop, its history of improvements and future opportunity to improve the spider plant.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15
Page(s) 76-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Spider Plant, Importance, Breeding History

References
[1] Abukutsa-Onyango, M. 2005. The diversity of cultivated African leafy vegetables in three communities in Western Kenya. Developing Afrcan Leafy Vegetables for Improved Nutrition, 85.
[2] Acquaah, G. 2012. Polyploidy in plant breeding. Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding, 2nd edition. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 452-469.
[3] Allard, R. W. 1960. Selection under self-fertilization. Principles of Plant Breeding, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 55.
[4] Aparadh, V. T., Mahamuni, R. J. & Karadge, B. A. 2012. Taxonomy and physiological studies in spider flower (Cleome species): a critical review. Plant Science Feed, 2, 25-46.
[5] Babatunde, R. O., Omotesho, O. A. & Sholotan, O. S. 2007. Socio-economic characteristics and food security status of farming households in Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 6, 49-58.
[6] Bala, A., Kar, B., Karmakar, I., Kumar, R. B. S. & Haldar, P. K. 2012. Antioxidant activity of Cat's whiskers flavonoid on some reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generating inflammatory cells is mediated by scavenging of free radicals. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 10, 321-327.
[7] Brown, N. J., Parsley, K. & Hibberd, J. M. 2005. The future of C4 research–maize, Flaveria or Cleome? Trends in plant science, 10, 215-221.
[8] Chandel, B. S., Pandey, S. & Kumar, A. 1987. Insecticidal evaluation of some plant extracts against EpilachnavigintioctopunctataFabr. ColeopteraCoccinellidae. Indian Journal of Entomology, 49, 294-296.
[9] Chweya, J. A. & Eyzaguirre, P. B. 1999. The biodiversity of traditional leafy vegetables. Rome, Italy: International Plant Genetic Resource Institute.
[10] Chweya, A. J. & Nameus, A. M. 1997. Cat’s whiskers. Cleome gynandra L. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. In: DR JOACHIM HELLER, D. J. E., PROF. DR KARL HAMMER, (ed.) International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. 00145 Rome, Italy.
[11] Chweya, J., Kimenye, L., Waithaka, W., Warkma, P. & Mwangangi, J. N. 1995. Horticultural production and marketing in Kenya: project identification, pre-feasibility studies. Nairobi, techniserve.
[12] Comstock, R. E. & Robinson, H. F. 1948a. The components of genetic variance in populations of biparental progenies and their use in estimating the average degree of dominance. Biometrics, 4, 254-266.
[13] Comstock, R. E. & Robinson, H. F. 1948b. Genetic variance in populations of spider plant and their use in estimating the average degree of dominance. Biometrics, 4, 254-266.
[14] Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), 2010, Cleome, Resource Centre, Pretoria, South Africa.
[15] Darlington, C. D., Ammal, J., Ammal, E. J. & Wylie, A. P. 1955. Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. By CD Darlington and AP Wylie, George Allen & Unwin.
[16] Davis, M. 1998. Ecology of fear: Los Angeles and the imagination of disaster, Macmillan.
[17] Derera, J., Pixley, K. V., Giga, D. P. & Makanda, I. 2014. Resistance of maize to the maize weevil: III. Grain weight loss assessment and implications for breeding. Journal of Stored Products Research, 59, 24-35.
[18] Duvick, D. N. & Cassman, K. G. 1999. Post–green revolution trends in yield potential of temperate maize in the North-Central United States. Crop science, 39, 1622-1630.
[19] Faiz, F. A., Sabar, M., Awan, T. H., Ijaz, M. & Manzoor, Z. 2006. Heterosis and combining ability analysis in basmati rice hybrids. J Animal Plant Sci, 16, 1-2.
[20] Falconer, D. S. & Mackey, T. F. C. 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 3rd Longman. London.
[21] Fasahat, P., Rajabi, A., Rad, J. M. & Derera, J. 2016. Principles and utilization of combining ability in plant breeding. Biometric Biostat International Journal, 4, 00085.
[22] Fiévet, J. B., Nidelet, T., Dillmann, C. & De Vienne, D. 2018. Heterosis is a systemic property emerging from nonlinear genotype-phenotype relationships: evidence from in vitro genetics and computer simulations. Frontiers in Genetics, 9, 159.
[23] Gemechu, A. A. 2018. Combining abilities and Heterosis of yield, yield related and growth characters in Limmu Coffee (Coffeaarabica. L) Landraces tested in South western Ethiopia. MSc, Hawassa University, Ethiopia.
[24] Griffing, B. 1956b. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian journal of biological sciences, 9, 463-493.
[25] Hallauer, A. R. & Miranda, J. B. 1988. Quantitative genetics in maize breeding 2nd edition. Iowa State University press, Ames Iowa USA.
[26] Hallauer, A. R., Carena, M. J. & Miranda Filho, J. B. D. 2010. Quantitative genetics in maize breeding, Springer Science & Business Media.
[27] HCDA, 2014. Horticulture Validated Report 2014. USAID.
[28] Heever, E. V. & Venter, S. L. 2006. Nutritional and medicinal properties of Cleome gynandra. I International Conference on Indigenous Vegetables and Legumes. Prospectus for Fighting Poverty, Hunger and Malnutrition 752, 127-130.
[29] Hendre, P. S., Muthemba, S., Kariba, R., Muchugi, A., Fu, Y., Chang, Y., Song, B., Liu, H., Liu, M. & Liao, X. 2019. African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC): status of developing genomic resources for African orphan crops. Planta, 1-15.
[30] Holm, L., P.; Juan. V., P, J. H. & D. L. P. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds, John Wiley and Sons.
[31] Imbamba, S. K. Influence of Light and Temperature on Photosynthesis and Transipiration in Some Kenyan Plants. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY. Plant Physiology, 1976. American Soc Plant Physiologists 15501 Monva Drive, Rockville, MD 20855., 106-106.
[32] Jaarsveld, P. V., Faber, M., Heerden, I. V., Wenhold, F., Rensburg, W. J. & Averbeke, W. V. 2014. Nutrient content of eight African leafy vegetables and their potential contribution to dietary reference intakes. Journal of food composition and analysis, 33, 77-84.
[33] K’opondo, F. B. 2011. Morphological characterization of selected spiderplant (Cleome gynandraL.) types from western Kenya. Ann. Biol. Res, 2, 54-64.
[34] Kangai, M. A., Nzuve, F., Ambuko, J. & Odeny, D. 2018b. Heritability Analysis and Phenotypic Characterization of Spider Plant (Cleome gynandra L.) for Yield. Advances in Agriculture, 2018.
[35] Kangai, M., Ann, Nzuve. F., Ambuko. J. & D., O. 2018a. Heritability Analysis and Phenotypic Characterization of Spider Plant (Cleome gynandra L.) for Yield. Advances in Agriculture, 2018, 1-11.
[36] Kearsey, M. J. & Pooni, H. S. 1998. The genetical analysis of quantitative traits, Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd.
[37] Kemei, J. K., Waataru, R. K. & Sememe, E. N, 1995. The role of National Genebank of Kenya in the collecting, characterization and conservation of traditional vegetables. National GeneBank of Kenya, Kikuyu, Kenya. Proceedings of the IPGRI International workshop on Genetic Resources of Traditional Vegetables in Africa. Conservation and use.
[38] Kiebre, Z., Bationo-Kando, P., Barro, A., Sawadogo, B., Kiebre, M., Ouedraogo, M. H., Sawadogo, M. & Zongo, J. 2017. Estimates of genetic parameters of spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) of Burkina Faso. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research, 5, 138-144.
[39] Kokwaro, J. O. 1976. Medicinal plants of east Africa.
[40] Kokwaro, J. O. 1994. Flowering plant families of East Africa: an introduction to plant taxonomy, East African Publishers.
[41] Koshy JK, Mathew PM (1985). Cytology of the genus Cleome. Cytologia. 50: 283-288.
[42] Kuhn, U. 1988. Capparaceae. In: Dicot Weed (Hafliger TJ and Wolf M, eds. CIBA Geigy LTD, Basle, Switzerland, 109–120.
[43] Makgakga, C. 2011. Cleome Gynandra.
[44] Masuka, A., Goss, M. & Mazarura, U. 2012. Morphological characterization of four selected spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) morphs from Zimbabwe and Kenya. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2, 646-657.
[45] Mathooko, F. M. & Imungi, J. K. 1994. Ascorbic acid changes in three indigenous Kenyan leafy vegetables during traditional cooking. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 32, 239-245.
[46] Mnzava, N. A. & Ngwerume, F. C. 2004. Plant resources of Tropical Africa: Vegetables prota foundation. Backhury‘s publishers, Leiden Netherlands/CTA Wageningen, 2, 191-195.
[47] Muchuweti, M., Kativu, E., Mupure, C., Chidewe, C., Ndhlala, A. & Benhura, M. 2007. Phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of some spices. American Journal of Food Technology, 2, 414-420.
[48] Munene, A. K. 2017. Genetic Characterization and nutritional analysis of Eastern and South African Cleome Gynandra (spider plant) accessions. Master of Science Degree in Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, (University of Nairobi).
[49] Nduwumuremyi, A., Tongoona, P. & Habimana, S. 2013. Mating designs: helpful tool for quantitative plant breeding analysis. Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 1, 117-129.
[50] Omondi, C. O. & Ayiecho, P. O. 1992. Correlation and multi-regression analyses in populations of two Kenyan landraces of spiderflower (Gynandropsisgynandra).
[51] Omondi, E. O., Debener, T., Linde, M., Abukutsa-Onyango, M., Dinssa, F. F., Winkelmann, T. & Havey, M. 2017a. Mating biology, nuclear DNA content and genetic diversity in spider plant (Cleome gynandra) germplasm from various African countries. Plant Breeding, 136, 578-589.
[52] Omondi, E. O., Debener, T., Linde, M., Abukutsa-Onyango, M., Dinssa, F. F., Winkelmann, T. & Havey, M. 2017a. Genetic diversity in spider plant (Cleome gynandra) germplasm from various African countries. Plant Breeding, 136, 578-589.
[53] Omondi, D. W. 2014. Phenotypic characterization of Kenyan and South African Spider plant. University of Nairobi.
[54] Omgano, D., 2015. Growth and yield response of spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) intercropped at different populations, with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp).
[55] Onyango, C. M., Kunyanga, C. N., Ontita, E. G., Narla, R. D. & Kimenju, J. W. 2013b. Production, utilisation and indigenous knowledge of spider plant in Kenya. 11th African Crop Science Proceedings, Sowing Innovations for Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security in Africa. Entebbe, Uganda, 14-17 October, 2013, 925-930.
[56] Onyango, C. M., Kunyanga, C. N., Ontita, E. G., Narla, R. D. & Kimenju, J. W. 2013a. Current status on production and u tilization of spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) an underutilized leafy vegetable in Kenya. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 60, 2183-2189.
[57] Onyango, C., Onwonga, R. & Kimenju, J. 2016. Assessment of Spider Plant (Cleome gynandra L.) Germplasm for Agronomic Traits in Vegetable and Seed Production: A Green House Study. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 10, 1-10.
[58] Opole, M., Chweya, J. A. & Imungi, J. K. 1995. Indigenous Vegetables of Kenya: Indigenous knowledge, Agronomy and Nutitive value. Field and Laboratory Experience Report.
[59] Opondo, F. K., Van, R. H. & Muasya, R. 2009. Assessment of genetic variation of selected spiderplant (Cleome gynandra L.) morphotypes from western Kenya. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8.
[60] Pandey, P. N. 2003. Evaluation of some plant products as herbal pesticides against fungi and insects causing deterioration of stored food commodities.
[61] Pedersen, J. F., Kaeppler, H. F., Andrews, D. J. & Lee, R. D. 1998. Chapter 14. Sorghum in Banga SS and SK Banga, 432-454.
[62] Philips, R. L. 1999. Research needs in heterosis. Genetics and Exploitation of Heterosis in Crop, (eds.) JG Coors and S. Pandey, 501-507.
[63] Pipithsangchan, S. 1993. Insecticidal activity of selected Thai plants on diamondback moth, Plutellaxylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae).
[64] Raghavan RS, Kamble SY (1979). Cytology of some angiosperms from Western Ghats India. Maharashtra Vidnyan Mandir Patrika 14: 52-54.
[65] Raju, A. S. & Rani, D. S. 2016. Reproductive ecology of Cleome gynandra and Cleome viscosa (Capparaceae). PhytolBalc, 22, 15-28.
[66] Reif, J. C., Hahn, V. & Melchinger, A. E. 2012. Genetic basis of heterosis and prediction of hybrid performance. Helia, 35, 1-8.
[67] Rensburg, W. S., Van Averbeke, W., Slabbert, R., Faber, M., Van, J. P., Van, H. I., Wenhold, F. & Oelofse, A. 2007. African leafy vegetables in South Africa. Water sa, 33, 317-326.
[68] Rensburg, W. S. J. V., Venter, S. L., Netshiluvhi, T. R., Van Den Heever, E., Vorster, H. J., De Ronde, J. A. & Bornman, C. 2004. Role of indigenous leafy vegetables in combating hunger and malnutrition. South African Journal of Botany, 70, 52-59.
[69] Shiundu, K. M. & Oniang’o, R. K. 2007. Marketing African leafy vegetables: Challenges and opportunities in the Kenyan context. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 7, 1-17.
[70] Shull, G. H. 1948. What is “Heterosis”?, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
[71] Silué, D. 2009. Spider plant: An indigenous species with many uses. AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center.
[72] Schippers, R. R. 2000. African indigenous vegetables: an overview of the cultivated species.
[73] Sogbohossou, E. O. D., Achigan-Dako, E. G., Maundu, P., Solberg, S., Deguenon, E. M. S., Mumm, R. H., Hale, I., Van Deynze, A. & Schranz, M. E. 2018. A roadmap for breeding orphan leafy vegetable species: a case study of Gynandropsisgynandra (Cleomaceae). Horticultural Research, 5, 2.
[74] Soh, A. & Tan, S. 1983. Estimation of genetic variance, heritability and combining ability in oil palm breeding. Crop Improvement Research, 379-388.
[75] Sprague, G. F. & Tatum, L. A. 1942. General vs. specific combining ability in single crosses of corn 1. Agronomy Journal, 34, 923-932.
[76] Stuber, C. W. 1994. Heterosis in plant breeding. Plant Breed Rev, 12, 227-251.
[77] Verma, G. S. & Pandey, U. K. 1987. Insect antifeedant property of some indigenous plant products. ZeitschriftfuerAngewandteZoologie (Germany, FR).
[78] Waithaka, K., Chweya, J. & Chweya, J. A. 1991. Gynandropsisgynandra (L.) Briq: A tropical leafy vegetable, its cultivation and utilization, Food & Agriculture Org.
[79] Wasonga, D. O. 2014. Phentypci characterization of Kenyan and South African Spider plant. University of Nairobi.
[80] Weinberger, K. & Pichop, G. N. 2009. Marketing of African indigenous vegetables along urban and peri-urban supply chains in sub-Saharan Africa. African indigenous vegetables in urban agriculture. Routledge.
[81] Zohoungbogbo, H. P. F., Houdegbe, C., A. H, Sogbohossou, D. E. O., Monique, G. T., Maundu, P., Schranz, E. M., Deynze, A. V., Zoundjihekpon, J. a. D. & Enoch, G. 2018. Andromonoecy in Gynandropsisgynandra (L.) Briq. (Cleomaceae) and effects on fruit and seed production. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 65, 2231-2239.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Daba Etana. (2022). Review on the Importance and Breeding History of Spider Plant (Gynandropsisgynandra (L.) Briq.). Journal of Plant Sciences, 10(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Daba Etana. Review on the Importance and Breeding History of Spider Plant (Gynandropsisgynandra (L.) Briq.). J. Plant Sci. 2022, 10(2), 76-85. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Daba Etana. Review on the Importance and Breeding History of Spider Plant (Gynandropsisgynandra (L.) Briq.). J Plant Sci. 2022;10(2):76-85. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15,
      author = {Daba Etana},
      title = {Review on the Importance and Breeding History of Spider Plant (Gynandropsisgynandra (L.) Briq.)},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {76-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20221002.15},
      abstract = {Climate change is the most dangerous and existing in every of the world including where whether suitable for live or not. Before, a century the headache of climate change impact is very low and focused on industrialization. As economy and civilization rising up, the population number double, tripled or dramatically increased in developing countries with less family planning technology. The fuel of climate change is over population, less improved conservation technology and less climate smart legacy. Several developed countries reached adaptation strategy than mitigation, while in developing countries challenging with mitigation, and even awareness creation about the climate change. Thus, orphan crops conservation and cultivation practices plays significant role in to overcome the challenge may happened due to climate change such as genetic erosion adaptation problems and technology development. Spider plant is very smart crop majorly found in different African countries of orphan species. It is used for several problems and exceptional characters. It is uses as sources of food, income, medicinal values, and more adapted at low moisture areas by escaping with methods of short life span and high water use efficiency. However, the improvements activities through breeding and agronomic practices still very on infant stage. Therefore, this review gives some importance of the crop, its history of improvements and future opportunity to improve the spider plant.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Review on the Importance and Breeding History of Spider Plant (Gynandropsisgynandra (L.) Briq.)
    AU  - Daba Etana
    Y1  - 2022/04/14
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 76
    EP  - 85
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20221002.15
    AB  - Climate change is the most dangerous and existing in every of the world including where whether suitable for live or not. Before, a century the headache of climate change impact is very low and focused on industrialization. As economy and civilization rising up, the population number double, tripled or dramatically increased in developing countries with less family planning technology. The fuel of climate change is over population, less improved conservation technology and less climate smart legacy. Several developed countries reached adaptation strategy than mitigation, while in developing countries challenging with mitigation, and even awareness creation about the climate change. Thus, orphan crops conservation and cultivation practices plays significant role in to overcome the challenge may happened due to climate change such as genetic erosion adaptation problems and technology development. Spider plant is very smart crop majorly found in different African countries of orphan species. It is used for several problems and exceptional characters. It is uses as sources of food, income, medicinal values, and more adapted at low moisture areas by escaping with methods of short life span and high water use efficiency. However, the improvements activities through breeding and agronomic practices still very on infant stage. Therefore, this review gives some importance of the crop, its history of improvements and future opportunity to improve the spider plant.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agriculture, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Sections